The sheer number of remarkable riches scattered around every corner in the historic Sultanahmet neighborhood in Istanbul, can be daunting to even the most seasoned of travelers. The city is thought to be at least 2500 years old and as you can imagine, has acquired an abundance of cultural masterpieces during this time. When you need a break from poking around the harem in Topkapi Palace, absorbing the awe-inspiring grandeur of Hagia Sophia, pausing for a moment of reflection at the Blue Mosque, or haggling with the exuberant shopkeepers in the labyrinth of stalls known as the Grand Bazaar, head underground.
Located at the foot of Hagia Sophia, the Basilica Cistern (or in Turkish known as Yerebatan Sarayı) is a Byzantium underground water tank that dates back to the 6th century. Hundreds of cisterns exist in the subterranean world of Istanbul, with Basilica Cistern being the largest of the bunch.
While the chamber no longer holds water for the city, the vast structure, covering nearly 2.4 acres, has been restored many times in its long lifespan and was opened to the public in 1987. In its prime, the Basilica Cistern was capable of holding 2,800,000 cu ft. of water. Nowadays, only a thin layer of water surrounds the 336 30 ft. high marble columns that are the core support system of the cistern.
Today, visitors descend 52 stone stairs to reach the vaulted cavern dotted with a forest of eerily lit columns with the sounds of classical music floating through the air. Concrete walkways allow you to traverse around the perimeter as you soak up the shadowy atmospheric vibe of the cistern.
Be sure to seek out the northwest corner of the cistern to view the two mysteriously carved Medusa heads being used as pedestals. There is little known evidence of the origin of the heads, nor knowledge of why one is placed on its side while the other is placed upside down. The stones have been left as they were found and have become a source of interest to all who venture into the cistern.
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